ABR CONCEPT
An anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) is an improved septic tank with a series of baffles under which the wastewater is forced to flow. The increased contact time with the active biomass (sludge) results in improved treatment. The ABR system consist of 3 to 6 up-flow chambers. ABR start with settling chamber for larger solids and impurities followed by series of at least 2, sometimes up to 5 up-flow chambers.
Advantages
- Low operating costs, and low sludge generation
- Allows for Biogas recovery, which can be used as a substitute to LPG and fuel wood
- High treatment performance in combination with filtration system
- Long service life
- No electrical energy is required
- Resistance to organic and hydraulic shock loads
Applicability
- Suitable for household level of small neighbourhood as Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System (DEWATS).
- Suitable for industrial wastewater
- Installed in every type of climate, although efficiency is affected in cold climate.
- Can be installed underground. Therefore good for areas where land is limited